新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇 新冠肺炎疫情高频英语热点词汇汇总

新型冠状病毒疫情是我们面临的一场大考，即是对生命的一场考验，也可能成为人生中真实赛场上的一次考试，有关于疫情英语的高频词汇一定要提前了解，下面八宝网小编就带来新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇，新冠肺炎疫情高频英语热点词汇汇总。

新冠肺炎疫情的英语高频词汇汇总

一、病毒类相关名称

1、新型冠状病毒：novel coronavirus，简称为“NCP”

2、肺炎：pneumonia

3、动物传人：from animals to humans;人传人：human-to-human

4、病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia

5、不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause

6、严重急性呼吸综合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

7、严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)

8、急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

9、中东呼吸综合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

10、呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病) respiratory diseases

11、潜伏期：incubation/latent period

12、无症状的潜伏期：silent/asy

13、特定传染病：specific infectious disease

14、无症状携带者：asymptomatic carrier

15、 超级传播者 super spreader

16、飞沫传播 droplet transmission

17、接触传播 contact transmission

18、密切接触者 close contact

19、传染途径 route of transmission

20、传播方式 mode of transmission

21、易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population

22、确诊病例 confirmed case

23、疑似病例 suspected case

24、发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients

二、医疗、防护热点词汇

1、各级医疗卫生机构：medical and health institutions at various levels

2、一线医护人员：front-line medical workers

3、口罩：(face) mask

戴上、取下和处理口罩：

put on, take off and dispose of a mask

4、防护服：protective gowns /clothing /gear /suits

5、护目镜：goggles

6、一次性手套：disposable gloves

7、医疗物资：medical supplies

9、疫苗：vaccine

10、自我隔离：quarantine oneself

11、监测体温：monitor/check body temperature

12、自觉接受医学观察：voluntarily put oneself under medical observation

13、解除医学观察：be discharged from medical observation

14、诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查：diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening

15、早发现、早隔离：early detection and early isolation

16、公共场所消毒、通风以及体温检测：disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring in public areas

17、用肥皂和清水或含有酒精的洗手液勤洗手：Frequently clean hands by using alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

18、咳嗽和打喷嚏时，屈肘或者用纸巾遮掩口鼻：When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with flexed elbow or tissue.

19、核酸检测：nucleic acid testing (NAT)

20、勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

三、政策举措热点词汇

1、突发公共卫生事件：public health emergency

2、启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：to activate first-level public health emergency response

3、掌握情况，不漏一人：to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked

4、 遏制疫情蔓延：to contain the outbreak

5、封城：A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.

6、延迟开学：to postpone the reopening of schools

7、延长春节假期：to extend the Chinese New Year holiday

8、(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测：disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)

9、应急医院：makeshift hospital

10、火神山医院：Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

11、雷神山医院：Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)

12、暂停海外团队旅行：to suspend overseas group tours

13、关闭景点：to close scenic spots

14、取消大型集会：to cancel mass gatherings

15、减少外出：to make fewer trips outside

16、控制人口流动：to curb population flow

17、两周观察期：two-week observation period

18、停运长途汽车：to halt long-distance buses

19、调减市内公交：to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city

20、特殊报销政策：special reimbursement rules

21、紧平衡：in tight balance

22、医疗物资紧缺：shortage of medical supplies

23、日常基本生活物资：daily necessities

24、跨境采购：cross-border procurement

25、囤积食物：to stock up on food

26、捂货惜售：hoarding

27、瞒报：to underreport

28、哄抬价格：price gouging

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